A Brief History of Lodge Anima No.1223
A century of cinematic brotherhood, ritual excellence, and enduring Masonic tradition.
Origins and Inspiration
The proposal to form Lodge Anima No.1223 was born from discussions among Freemasons deeply involved in Glasgow’s burgeoning cinema industry. Many were also members of the Glasgow Film Club and were encouraged by brethren from The Anima Lodge No.3634 (EC) in London.
Consecration and Early Years
Although the Lodge’s first minute book has been lost, The Scottish Kinema Record documented its consecration on Friday 3rd September 1920. Sixty-five brethren signed the petition to The Grand Lodge of Scotland, proposing a daylight Lodge to accommodate cinema professionals. Meetings were held at 100 West Regent Street, with black and white chosen as Lodge colours — a tribute to the silver screen.
“Friday 3rd September 1920, will be remembered as a red letter day by all members of the Craft connected with the Scottish Cinema Trade...”
Growth in the Cinema City
Glasgow’s cinema boom in the 1920s made it the UK’s “Cinema City.” Lodge Anima thrived, attracting theatre owners, musicians, actors, and film distributors. Degree work was poetic and expertly delivered, harmonies were professional, and Lodge dances often featured full orchestras formed by members themselves.
Transition and Adaptation
From the 1950s, the cinema industry changed rapidly. Larger corporations and new technologies led to fewer independent cinemas and reduced Lodge membership. In 1957/58, Lodge Anima transitioned to evening meetings, competing with other Lodges for candidates. Despite this, standards remained high and candidate numbers stayed healthy through the 1970s.
Social Change and Resilience
Glasgow’s redevelopment and changing social habits impacted attendance. The Lodge adapted, forging new links and maintaining strong ritual work. Meeting places changed frequently due to hall closures, eventually settling at Neptune Masonic Centre, Clifford Street in 1996.
Modern Challenges and Dedication
From the 1980s, filling senior offices became more difficult. Past Masters often retook the Chair to support newer members. Their commitment ensured continuity of tradition and ritual excellence. Many have served multiple terms and contributed to degree work for decades.
Legacy and Commitment
Despite societal and industry changes, Lodge Anima’s heritage has endured. Successive Masters, Past Masters, and Office Bearers have upheld its standards and spirit, ensuring its place in Glasgow’s Masonic and cinematic history.
Note: The Glasgow Cinema Club
Formed in 1919, the Glasgow Cinema Club was a coalition of independent cinema owners and distributors. Though termed a “club,” it operated as an industry cartel, and many of its influential members became Founder Members of Lodge Anima.
Compiled by Gavin Stewart, Past Master